Fundoplication: A Straightforward Guide to Acid Reflux Surgery

Ever heard about fundoplication and wondered if it’s the right step for acid reflux or GERD? This surgery is an option that helps stop stomach acid from coming back up, but it’s not for everyone. If you’re tired of dealing with heartburn and medications aren’t cutting it, fundoplication might be the solution. Here’s a clear, practical look at what this procedure involves and what you can expect.

What Is Fundoplication, Anyway?

Simply put, fundoplication is a surgery where the top part of your stomach (called the fundus) is wrapped around the lower end of your esophagus. This wrapping tightens the valve between your stomach and esophagus so acid has a harder time slipping back up. It’s like creating a stronger one-way door to keep the acid inside your stomach where it belongs.

This technique is mainly for people with troublesome gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who don’t get relief from lifestyle changes or medications. It can also fix a hiatal hernia if that’s adding to the problem.

What to Expect Before and After the Surgery

Before going under the knife, your doctor will usually do some tests like an endoscopy, pH monitoring, or manometry to check how your esophagus and stomach behave. That helps confirm fundoplication is your best choice.

The surgery is often done using tiny incisions and a camera (laparoscopic fundoplication), which means less recovery time. You may stay in the hospital for a day or two, and getting back to normal takes a few weeks.

Right after surgery, you’ll start with liquids, then slowly add soft foods. Some people feel a bit bloated or have trouble swallowing at first, but this usually improves. It's important to follow your doctor’s advice on diet and activity during recovery.

If heartburn persists or comes back, it’s good to check with your doctor. Sometimes the wrap can loosen or other complications happen, but these cases are not very common.

Fundoplication isn’t a quick fix but can offer long-term relief and help you get off daily medications. If acid reflux is really impacting your life, having a chat with your healthcare provider about this procedure is worth it.