Understanding GERD Surgery: What It Is and When to Consider It

If you struggle with constant heartburn or acid reflux despite medications, GERD surgery might be on your radar. GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, happens when stomach acid flows back into your esophagus, causing discomfort and sometimes damage. Surgery aims to stop this acid backup by strengthening the barrier between your stomach and esophagus.

There are a few surgical methods used, but the most common one is called fundoplication. In this procedure, the top of your stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to tighten the valve function. This can significantly reduce acid reflux symptoms and improve quality of life for many people.

Who Should Think About GERD Surgery?

Not everyone with GERD needs surgery. It’s usually considered if medications and lifestyle changes don’t control your symptoms well, or if you have complications like severe esophageal damage. Also, some folks want to avoid taking medications long term. Your doctor will look at things like how bad your reflux is, how your esophagus is functioning, and your overall health before recommending surgery.

What to Expect Before and After Surgery

Before surgery, you’ll likely have tests like endoscopy or pH monitoring to see how much reflux you have. The surgery itself is mostly done with small cuts (laparoscopic), which means less pain and quicker recovery. Most people go home within a day or two.

After surgery, it’s normal to feel some bloating or trouble swallowing for a little while. These symptoms usually improve within weeks. You’ll get instructions on diet changes during recovery and how to spot any issues that need attention.

GERD surgery isn’t a quick fix for everyone, but for many, it offers lasting relief when meds just aren’t cutting it. If your reflux keeps you up at night or limits what you eat, talking to a specialist about surgery could be a smart move.

Remember, always discuss your treatment options thoroughly with a gastroenterologist to find what’s best for your situation. Being informed about what surgery involves helps you make confident decisions about managing GERD and getting back to feeling better.